一、可数名词取没有可数名词的区别
普通名词所意味的人或许事物是也许按个数预备的，这种名词喊可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(意味某类人或许事物中的个体，如
worker, farmer, desk, factory等)
整体名词(意味作为一个集体来观的一群人或许少许事物，如
people, family 等)。
倘使普通名词所意味的事物是没有能按个数来预备的，这种名词即喊没有可数名词。
没有可数名词分为
物资名词(意味没法分为个体的物资，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)
归纳名词(意味举措、景遇、情形、品质等归纳观念，如
work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
两、闭于可数名词
可数名词有单数以及复数二种名义。指一个别或许一件事物时，用单数名义；指二个或许多个别或许事物时用复数名义。名词由单数名义形成复数名义的端正以下：
1. 一般的名词词尾直交添-s 。如：
book → books room → rooms
house → houses day → days
2. 以s, ss, ch, sh,最后的名词，在词尾添-es 。但是有些以o最后的外来词或许缩写词的复数名义只添s,其它倘使字母o前面是元音字母也只添s。
piano-->pianos(外来词，from Italian)
photo-->photos(from greece)
bamboo-->bamboos(最后的o前面是元音字母o）
cameo-->cameos（元音字母e）
bus → buses glass → glasses
watch → watches
dish → dishes bo → boes
3. 以'子音字母 y'最后的名词，要先将y改成i再添-es。如：
city → cities body → bodies
factory → factories等等。
boy → boys
play → plays
4. 以f 或许fe 最后的名词，要将f或许fe改成v再添-es。如：
half → halves leaf → leaves
knife → knives wife → wives
5. 特例，特例往往考，要记宿。
① child → children
② man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen
(顺序：man → men)
③ tomato → tomatoes
potato → potatoes
注意： 始中英语以o 最后的名词变复数时惟有这二个词添-es，别的确当然添-s喽！如：photo → photos以O最后的单词变复数时，有人命的添es,无人命的添s.
如：photo,zoo,为无人命的，＋s
tomato,potato为有人命的，＋es.
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth
注意： oo形成ee。
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数共形
注意：变复数时词形没有变。
⑥ people单数名义意味复数意思，央浼谓语动词用复数； people的复数名义peoples通俗指“多个民族”。
6.整体名词：意味一群人或许物的名词喊整体名词。为便于搞清其特性，尔们没有妨把它们分为意味无人命的物的“类”以及意味首要是由人组成的“群”的整体名词。
⑴意味“类”的整体名词，罕见的有
Clothing、furniture、baggage/luggage、jewelry、traffic、information、machinery、merchandise、produce、scenery
① 名义上老是单数，不复数名义，作东语时，谓语用单数。The old machinery is out of date.
② 没有可直交取a（n）或许数词连用。表数目时用much，little，some，a piece of，an article of等：Each room has five pieces of furniture.
③ 若需用代词，用单数代词：Do you want to see my jewelry?It is in the bo.
⑵意味“群”的整体名词罕见的有
1.People、police、cattle、poultry、vermin、clergy、militia、crew；
以上的单词干主语时，谓语动词用复数：The police are looking for him
2.amily、class、team、government、crowd、committee、jury、party、firm、couple、board、group、gang、enemy、union、audience、public、mankind、humanity、youth
以上的词把若整体看成一个集体时，用作单数；若磋商组成这些整体的各个成员时，观作复数。
My family is a large one.尔的家庭是个大伙庭
My family are all workers.尔家里人皆是工人
注意：把一个整体名词观作单数或许复数，要注意先后相似。如：
The team is famous for its(没有能用their) long history.该对于以汗青永远而听名。
三、闭于没有可数名词
1. 没有可数名词不复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数名义。
如：The food is very fresh. 食物很希奇。
2. 有的没有可数名词也能够作可数名词，有复数名义，但他们的意思去去发生变迁。
如：water (水) → waters (水域)
orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
people（人）→peoples（民族）
3. 不少没有可数名词意味泛指时为没有可数，意味品种时即可数，但意思大多没有发生变迁。
如：fruit → fruits food → foods
fish → fishes h#r → h#rs
四、名词可数没有可数“六注意”
1、可数名词是也许用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数以及复数名义。如：desk-desks, apple-apples等。没有可数名词是没有也许直交用来计数的名词。没有可数名词不复数名义，惟有单数名义。如：some bread， a little milk等。
2、单数可数名词意味泛指时，前面要用没有定冠词a(an)，意味特指时，前面要用定冠词the; 而没有可数名词前没有能用a(an)建饰，意味特指时，前面定然要用定冠词the。如：
He is a factory worker. 他是又名工人。
No one can see #r. 不人能观睹空气。
3、可数名词以及没有可数名词前皆也许用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来建饰，意味'少许，好多'。如：
There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有少许桔子。
There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有好多水。
4、可数名词前可对象体的数词来意味确实的数目。如：two apples, four books等。没有可数名词前通俗用'单元词 of'来意味数目。如： a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。
5、可数名词作东语时，谓语动词的单复数取主语的单复数维持相似。如：
This picture is very beautiful. 这幅绘很好。
没有可数名词作东语时，谓语动词要用单数名义，但是没有可数名词前有复数'单元词'时，谓语动词要用复数名义。如：
There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有二杯茶。
6、对于可数名词前的建饰语发问用how many; 对于没有可数名词前的建饰语发问用how much。 如：
How many apples are there in the bo?盒子里有几何个苹果？
How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有几何茶水？
注意：对于没有可数名词前的'单元词'的建饰语发问时，疑难词用how many。 如：
How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有几何单方面包？
单复数共形：
deer 鹿 means 才干，方法
sheep 羊，绵羊 series 连续，系列
fish 鱼 species 品种
Chinese 汉语(单），中邦人（复） works 工场；着作
ethics 伦理学（单）；路德性为（复） statistics 统计学（单）；数据（复）
名词也许分为可数名词取没有可数名词，其中可数名词拥有单复数的名义；而没有可数名词不可数名词复数变迁端正以下：
1．一般情形下，直交添-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. . sh. ch最后，添-es，如：bus-buses, bo-boes, watch-watches
3．以“子音字母 y”最后，变y为i, 再添-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或许fe”最后，变f或许fe为v, 再添-es，如：knife-knives
5. 以o最后，有人命的添es, 无人命的添s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos
6．没有端正名词复数：
man-men, woman-women,
policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth,
fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,
当people后添上s时就peoples意味“民族”例如
There are 56 peoples in China.
如下词为常为没有可数名词，他们的复数名义即是他们原身。water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）
没有可数名词的数目闭系可借帮量词意味，如。a cup of tea two cups of tea
一．用所给名词的正确名义填空。
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (bo)
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)1．Look at those _______. (child)
6.I can see a _______ standing near the door. (policeman)
7．Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)
8 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)
9．He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( bo)
10． Two ________ live in this building .( family )
11． There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.
12． There are three ______(ch#r) in the classroom.
13.These _______(tomato) are red.
14.______(hero) are great.
15.My brother looks after two ______(baby)
16.There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.
17.My father likes to eat _______(potato).
18.Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
19.I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
20.I help my mother wash _____(dish) in the kitchen.
21I have two ______(pencil-bo).
22.There are some ______(bus)in the street.
23.Peter has eight _____(foot).
24.Linda has three _______(tooth).
25.There are some ______(child) in the garden.
26.Michael likes the ______(mouse).
27.There are some ______(goose)in the river.
28.My uncle and father are _____(man).
29.Tom and King are _____(boy).
30.Linda has three ______(tooth).
两．选择填空
1．They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
3. There are_____ birds in that big tree.
A. hundreds of br>B. five hundreds of
C. five hundred of D. hundred of
4. There are some ______ in these _______.
A.knifes…pencil-boes B.knives…pencils-bo
C.knives…pencil-bo D.knives…pencils-boes
5. _______ are good for our health .
A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato
6. I like to eat cake with ______.
7. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys
8. ______ and ______ are not friends.
A. Fos…wolfs B.Foes…wolfs C. Foes…wolves
8. Do you want to drink ______ much ?
A、a milk B、milk C、milks
9. This is room. It’s very big.
A、Lily and Lucy’s
B、Lily’s and Lucy’s
STRONG>
10. Do you want some ______ for supper?
A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos
11. In autumn，you can see a lot of___ on the ground.
A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves
12. My sister has two ___. One is old，the other is new.
A、a watch B、watchs C、watches
13.There ______ on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos
C. is a photo D. is photos
14. That’s _____ art book.
A. an B. a C. the D are
15. There ______ two______ in the bo.
A. is, watch B. are, watches C. are, watch D. is, watches
16.There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges br> C. rice D. Eggs
坚韧操演——写出下列词对于应的复数名义（注意：没有可数名词没有变，单复数共形的要写出来）
1.I_______ 2.him ______ 3.this ________ 4.her ________ 5.wash _____6.child ______ 7.photo ______ 8.diary ______ 9.day ________ 10.foot______ 11.book______ 12. dress _______13.month______ 14.sheep _____ 15.bo_______16.strawberry__17.thief______ 18.peach______ 19.sandwich ____ 20.man______21.woman_____22.paper______23.juice_____24.water_______25.milk____26.rice_______ 27.tea_______ 28.leaf______ 29. puppy_____ _30. wish___31. knife_______ 32. fly______ 33.fo_____ 34. bus___ _____35. bench____36. brush_____ 37.church_____38.dish_____ 39.ruler______ 40.party_____41.glass_____42.pencil______43.boy______ 44.zoo______ 45.man_____46. roof_______ 47.shop_____ 48. life____ _ 49.lady________ 50.key______ 51.side______ 52.watch______53.bamboo____54.city_____55.family____56.apple_______57.eraser____58.speech______59.mouse_____60.fish____61.goose_______62. people _____63.o_____ 64. mouth ______ 65.deer _____66.friend______ 67.library _____ 68.oth_______ 69.hero_____ 70.boss______71.donkey______ 72.radio _______73. horse _____ 74. dog _______ 75 monkey___ 76 tet________ 77 Chinese____ 78 Japanese___ 79. factory _____ 80.half______81.German______82.country_____83.toy_______ 84. pear_________85. test______86. army_______87. hour_______88.__________89. dinosaur _____ 90.Italian____91.inventor___92.musician____93.scientist____94.accident______95.pear_____96.professor____97.shelf________98.season____99.trip_________100. play______
四、 写出下列名词的复数名义
1、orange 2、class 3、tet 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed
9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo
16、army_ 17、tomato ___ 18、fo
19、woman 20、knife
